Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991 was followed by a declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighboring Serbia and Montenegro - responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas to form a "Greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croats reduced the number of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties initialed a peace agreement that brought to a halt three years of interethnic civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). The Dayton Peace Accords retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international boundaries and created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government charged with conducting foreign, diplomatic, and fiscal policy. Also recognized was a second tier of government comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments were charged with overseeing most government functions. The Office of the High Representative (OHR) was established to oversee the implementation of the civilian aspects of the agreement. In 1995-96, a NATO-led international peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement and monitor the military aspects of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) whose mission was to deter renewed hostilities. European Union peacekeeping troops (EUFOR) replaced SFOR in December 2004; their mission is to maintain peace and stability throughout the country.
CIA - World Factbook 2006
YWAM in BOSNIA/HERZEGOVINA:
YWAMers are in three operating locations, Sarajevo, Zenica, and Banja Luka. Activities include language learning, Bible studies, one on one discipleship, park renovation (Sarajevo), childrens ministry and working with school/college age students.
prayer needs:
- for growth in evangelical churches.
- for people to awaken to the destructive traditions and cultural identities which lead to hatred and dominance, and a redeeming of those traditions which lead to humility and life.
- for unity and reconciliation within leadership and the Body of Christ and in the nation, and against the spirit of division which fueled the war.
- for effective work among the youth and university students
- for pioneers to work among the large muslim population.
- reconciliation to take place in the hearts of those in Bosnia torn by war and hatred. Neighbors who were friends, divided by name, to love one another again.